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Older Adult and the Aging Skin-Updated April 2025
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Older Adult and the Aging Skin-Updated April 2025
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1. What are the primary changes in skin structure and function as people age?
A) Skin becomes thicker and more elastic.
B) Skin becomes thinner, less elastic, and more fragile.
C) Skin retains more moisture.
D) Skin produces more collagen and elastin.
2. How does sun exposure affect aging skin?
A) It has no effect on aging skin.
B) It makes the skin more hydrated.
C) It accelerates skin aging and increases the risk of skin cancer.
D) It reduces the appearance of wrinkles.
3. What are common skin conditions that affect older adults?
A) Acne and eczema.
B) Psoriasis and rosacea.
C) Xerosis, pruritus, seborrheic keratosis, actinic keratosis, and skin cancers.
D) Vitiligo and albinism.
4. How can nurses help older adults manage dry skin?
A) Recommend frequent hot showers.
B) Suggest using harsh soaps.
C) Recommend regular use of moisturizers and gentle skin cleansers.
D) Advise against using any skin products.
5. What role does nutrition play in maintaining healthy skin in older adults?
A) Nutrition has no impact on skin health.
B) A diet rich in vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids supports skin health.
C) Only hydration matters for skin health.
D) High sugar intake is beneficial for the skin.
6. How can nurses identify and manage pressure injuries in older adults?
A) Ignore early signs of pressure injuries.
B) Reposition patients frequently and use pressure-relieving devices.
C) Only use topical treatments.
D) Avoid inspecting the skin regularly.
7. What are venous stasis ulcers, and how can they be managed?
A) They are caused by arterial insufficiency and managed with antibiotics.
B) They are caused by venous insufficiency and managed with compression therapy.
C) They are a type of fungal infection.
D) They are unrelated to venous issues.
8. What is the difference between friction and shearing of the skin?
A) Friction causes deeper tissue damage than shearing.
B) Shearing occurs when the skin is rubbed against a surface.
C) Friction occurs when the skin is rubbed against a surface, while shearing involves deeper tissue movement.
D) There is no difference between friction and shearing.
9. What are the benefits of using emollients and barrier creams for aging skin?
A) They dry out the skin.
B) They lock in moisture and protect the skin from irritants.
C) They are only useful for young skin.
D) They have no effect on skin health.
10. How does hormonal change affect the skin in older adults?
A) Hormonal changes have no impact on the skin.
B) Decreased estrogen leads to thinner, drier skin and reduced collagen production.
C) Increased estrogen levels improve skin elasticity.
D) Hormonal changes only affect hair, not skin.
11. What are the signs of skin cancer that nurses should educate older adults about?
A) New or changing moles, sores that do not heal, and unusual growths.
B) Only red spots on the skin.
C) Any skin discoloration.
D) Dry skin patches.
12. How can nurses support older adults in maintaining a skincare routine?
A) By providing personalized skincare advice and encouraging regular use of sunscreen and moisturizers.
B) By advising against any skincare products.
C) By suggesting only occasional skin checks.
D) By recommending harsh skin treatments.
13. How many stages of pressure injuries are there now?
A) Two stages.
B) Four stages.
C) Six stages.
D) Eight stages.
14. Where are peripheral arterial ulcers typically located?
A) On the soles of the feet.
B) On the shins and calves.
C) On the tips of the toes, heels, and bony prominences.
D) On the inner thighs.